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The Battle of Tabatô, directed by João Viana, 2013
The World in Three Colours
critique
rédigé par Derin Ajao
publié le 27/07/2013
Derin Ajao (Reel Times / Africiné)
Derin Ajao (Reel Times / Africiné)
João Viana, Filmmaker
João Viana, Filmmaker
Fatu Djebaté and Mamadu Baio, in a still from João Viana's'The Battle of Tabatô'
Fatu Djebaté and Mamadu Baio, in a still from João Viana's'The Battle of Tabatô'

In the aftermath of war, achieving peace becomes a communal effort. This comes to the fore in João Viana's unique, tri-colour world portrayed in The Battle of Tabatô, showing in competition at the 2013 Durban International Film Festival. Shot entirely in black and white, the film is set in the actual village of Tabatô in Guinea Bissau and is spiced with local music.
Its plot is based largely on real-life events and set against the backdrop of the after-effects of Guinea Bissau's (then called Portuguese Guinea) independence struggle of 1973. To add to the sense of reality, the actors bear their own names, with some re-enacting their personal experiences as part of the drama.



Musician Idrissa and school teacher Fatu drive the film's romantic sub-plot. Engaged to be married, both are scheduled to re-unite at Tabatô for the purpose of healing the wounds of Fatu's mentally unstable father Mamadu Baio - an army veteran, burdened with the memory of a war he still believes is on-going, thirty-six years after it has ended.
Fatu is travelling with her father, who has recently returned from exile in Portugal to be at his daughter's wedding. Idrissa is on his way back to the village in the company of a radio show host, to show him the life and music of the village that is home to the last of the Djindis, a group of touring musicians, who are now mostly settled in Tabatô.
It is en route to Tabatô that the rest of the film unfurls - in certain instances like a series of images in a slide show. This happens usually in the scenes with Fatu and the unwell Mamadu.

In such scenes, Viana establishes a tableaux of the actors before they begin to converse in dialogue that is also heavily punctuated with silence. Chimes of the balafon (an local xylophone) occasionally complement the on-screen action, as we follow the characters' return to Tabatô, a return that is not without its tragedy.

A Q&A session followed the screening with Viana taking questions about his style, especially why he filmed in black and white. He responded saying that he literally sees life in "black and white with a bit of red." It is through his eyes that we therefore see The Battle of Tabatô, shot in black and white but with no hint of red.
Viana's 80-minute feature debut is as much about war and peace as it is about the music and traditions of Tabatô, home to the Mandinkas [the local people who are also in Senegal, Guinea, and many countries in West Africa, Editor's note].

Beautifully-made and in its own unique style, elements in The Battle of Tabatô - including the reference to otherworldly forces - come together well, especially in giving depth to the Bissau-Guinean, and by extension, aspects of the African existence, which are usually under-explored.

by Aderinsola Ajao

Paper First published on Reel Times (Durban, 22.07.2013)

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